Zia Ur Rehman

Zia Ur Rehman

PhD Researcher in Computer Science
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About

Zia Ur Rehman is a PhD researcher at the University of Limerick, working within the Biocomputing and Development Systems (BDS) Group and Lero under the supervision of Prof. Conor Ryan. His research develops privacy-preserving and interpretable machine learning frameworks that integrate ensemble methods using Grammatical Evolution in federated architectures, aligned with responsible AI and computational efficiency in distributed environments.

Alongside his doctoral work, he has published on the energy footprint of machine learning models, contributing to the growing field of Green AI, and maintains open-source tooling for measuring the energy consumption of ML workloads.

Research Interests

Federated Learning Explainable AI Green & Energy-Efficient AI Evolutionary Algorithms Grammatical Evolution Generative Models Ensemble Learning Privacy-Preserving ML Parallel Computing Computer Vision

Recent Publications

Preprint

COGs-FL: Class-Optimised GANs for Federated Learning under Class Imbalance and Data Heterogeneity

Rehman, Z.U., Mota Dias, D., ul Islam, S., Ryan, C.

Available at SSRN 7181663.

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2025

Analyzing the energy consumption of random forest and support vector machine models: paving the way for green and sustainable artificial intelligence

Hassan, U., Rehman, Z., Ahmad, I. et al.

Discover Internet of Things, 5, 100.

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2025

Energy-Efficient AI for Medical Diagnostics: Performance and Sustainability Analysis of ResNet and MobileNet

Rehman, Z.U., Hassan, U., Islam, S.U., Gallos, P., Boudjadar, J.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 327, 1225–1229.

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2024

Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification Using CNN: Impact of Data Augmentation on Model Generalization and Performance in Federated Learning

Rehman, Z.U., Shah, S.N.M., Hassan, U., Islam, S.U.

26th International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC), 1–6. IEEE.

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2024

Improving CNN model training time efficiency using MPI-driven parallelization and ensemble learning

Rehman, Z.U., ul Islam, S., Hassan, U., Boudjadar, J., Buyya, R.

International Conference on AI and the Digital Economy (CADE 2024), 128–133. IET.

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